First, the String is types STRING in ABAP and Integer is a just an ‘I‘ in ABAP Typing. The simplest way is to use the standard function CONVERTSTRINGTOINTEGER in any ABAP Code. The CONVERTSTRINGTOINTEGER also controls if the string is only a number or not: sy-subrc = 1: if the string’s integer length overload the length of ABAP. Starting in R2016b, you can convert numeric arrays to string arrays using the string function. Extended Capabilities C/C Code Generation Generate C and C code using MATLAB® Coder™. Probably a commen question, but I can't find a good answer: how to convert an integer to a string? I came across several solutions. I can't get stringstream to work. The function sprintf gave problems to, and it's c-style. The function itoa worked fine, but the reference says. We optionally convert Java functional interfaces to C function pointers. Q: What about Java UI code? The converter does not convert Java UI types due to the lack of similarity between these types and C UI types. Q: Is there an option to produce C/CLI code? Despite the name, C/CLI has very little in common with C. May 27, 2016 Convert String to Integer in C programming language. In this C program, we are going to learn how to convert a string to the integer using different methods like direct, with using function and without using function? Submitted by IncludeHelp, on May 27, 2016 Given a number as string and we have to convert it to integer using C program.
C program to convert string to integer: It is frequently required to convert a string to an integer in applications. String should consists of digits only and an optional '-' (minus) sign at beginning for integers. For string containing other characters we can stop conversion as soon as a non digit character is encountered but in our program we will handle ideal case when only valid characters are present in string. Library function atoi can be used to convert string to an integer but we will create our own function.
C program
// C program to convert string to integer without using atoi function#include <stdio.h>
int toString(char[]);
int main()
{
char a[100];
int n;
Exercise 4.12 - Convert Integer Into String By Calling ...
printf('Input a valid string to convert to integern');
scanf('%s', a);
n = toString(a);
printf('String = %snInteger = %dn', a, n);
return0;
}
int toString(char a[]){
int c, sign, offset, n;
if(a[0]'-'){// Handle negative integers
sign =-1;
}
if(sign -1){// Set starting position to convert
offset =1;
}
else{
offset =0;
}
n =0;
for(c = offset; a[c]!='0'; c++){
n = n *10+ a[c]-'0';
}
if(sign -1){
n =-n;
}
return n;
}
Similarly you can convert string to long.
Output of program:
These functions are compiled inline, meaning the conversion code is part of the code that evaluates the expression. Sometimes there is no call to a procedure to accomplish the conversion, which improves performance. Each function coerces an expression to a specific data type.
Syntax
Part
expression
Required. Any expression of the source data type.
Return Value Data Type
The function name determines the data type of the value it returns, as shown in the following table.
Function name | Return data type | Range for expression argument |
---|---|---|
CBool | Boolean Data Type | Any valid Char or String or numeric expression. |
CByte | Byte Data Type | Byte.MinValue (0) through Byte.MaxValue (255) (unsigned); fractional parts are rounded.1 Starting with Visual Basic 15.8, Visual Basic optimizes the performance of floating-point to byte conversion with the CByte function; see the Remarks section for more information. See the CInt Example section for an example. |
CChar | Char Data Type | Any valid Char or String expression; only first character of a String is converted; value can be 0 through 65535 (unsigned). |
CDate | Date Data Type | Any valid representation of a date and time. |
CDbl | Double Data Type | -1.79769313486231570E+308 through -4.94065645841246544E-324 for negative values; 4.94065645841246544E-324 through 1.79769313486231570E+308 for positive values. |
CDec | Decimal Data Type | +/-79,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,335 for zero-scaled numbers, that is, numbers with no decimal places. For numbers with 28 decimal places, the range is +/-7.9228162514264337593543950335. The smallest possible non-zero number is 0.0000000000000000000000000001 (+/-1E-28). |
CInt | Integer Data Type | Int32.MinValue (-2,147,483,648) through Int32.MaxValue (2,147,483,647); fractional parts are rounded.1 Starting with Visual Basic 15.8, Visual Basic optimizes the performance of floating-point to integer conversion with the CInt function; see the Remarks section for more information. See the CInt Example section for an example. |
CLng | Long Data Type | Int64.MinValue (-9,223,372,036,854,775,808) through Int64.MaxValue (9,223,372,036,854,775,807); fractional parts are rounded.1 Starting with Visual Basic 15.8, Visual Basic optimizes the performance of floating-point to 64-bit integer conversion with the CLng function; see the Remarks section for more information. See the CInt Example section for an example. |
CObj | Object Data Type | Any valid expression. |
CSByte | SByte Data Type | SByte.MinValue (-128) through SByte.MaxValue (127); fractional parts are rounded.1 Starting with Visual Basic 15.8, Visual Basic optimizes the performance of floating-point to signed byte conversion with the CSByte function; see the Remarks section for more information. See the CInt Example section for an example. |
CShort | Short Data Type | Int16.MinValue (-32,768) through Int16.MaxValue (32,767); fractional parts are rounded.1 Starting with Visual Basic 15.8, Visual Basic optimizes the performance of floating-point to 16-bit integer conversion with the CShort function; see the Remarks section for more information. See the CInt Example section for an example. |
CSng | Single Data Type | -3.402823E+38 through -1.401298E-45 for negative values; 1.401298E-45 through 3.402823E+38 for positive values. |
CStr | String Data Type | Returns for CStr depend on the expression argument. See Return Values for the CStr Function. |
CUInt | UInteger Data Type | UInt32.MinValue (0) through UInt32.MaxValue (4,294,967,295) (unsigned); fractional parts are rounded.1 Starting with Visual Basic 15.8, Visual Basic optimizes the performance of floating-point to unsigned integer conversion with the CUInt function; see the Remarks section for more information. See the CInt Example section for an example. |
CULng | ULong Data Type | UInt64.MinValue (0) through UInt64.MaxValue (18,446,744,073,709,551,615) (unsigned); fractional parts are rounded.1 Starting with Visual Basic 15.8, Visual Basic optimizes the performance of floating-point to unsigned long integer conversion with the CULng function; see the Remarks section for more information. See the CInt Example section for an example. |
CUShort | UShort Data Type | UInt16.MinValue (0) through UInt16.MaxValue (65,535) (unsigned); fractional parts are rounded.1 Starting with Visual Basic 15.8, Visual Basic optimizes the performance of floating-point to unsigned 16-bit integer conversion with the CUShort function; see the Remarks section for more information. See the CInt Example section for an example. |
1 Fractional parts can be subject to a special type of rounding called banker's rounding. See 'Remarks' for more information.
Remarks
As a rule, you should use the Visual Basic type conversion functions in preference to the .NET Framework methods such as ToString()
, either on the Convert class or on an individual type structure or class. The Visual Basic functions are designed for optimal interaction with Visual Basic code, and they also make your source code shorter and easier to read. In addition, the .NET Framework conversion methods do not always produce the same results as the Visual Basic functions, for example when converting Boolean
to Integer
. For more information, see Troubleshooting Data Types.
Starting with Visual Basic 15.8, the performance of floating-point-to-integer conversion is optimized when you pass the Single or Double value returned by the following methods to one of the integer conversion functions (CByte
, CShort
, CInt
, CLng
, CSByte
, CUShort
, CUInt
, CULng
):
This optimization allows code that does a large number of integer conversions to run up to twice as fast. The following example illustrates these optimized floating-point-to-integer conversions:
Behavior
Coercion. In general, you can use the data type conversion functions to coerce the result of an operation to a particular data type rather than the default data type. For example, use
CDec
to force decimal arithmetic in cases where single-precision, double-precision, or integer arithmetic would normally take place.Failed Conversions. If the
expression
passed to the function is outside the range of the data type to which it is to be converted, an OverflowException occurs.Fractional Parts. When you convert a nonintegral value to an integral type, the integer conversion functions (
CByte
,CInt
,CLng
,CSByte
,CShort
,CUInt
,CULng
, andCUShort
) remove the fractional part and round the value to the closest integer.If the fractional part is exactly 0.5, the integer conversion functions round it to the nearest even integer. For example, 0.5 rounds to 0, and 1.5 and 2.5 both round to 2. This is sometimes called banker's rounding, and its purpose is to compensate for a bias that could accumulate when adding many such numbers together.
CInt
andCLng
differ from the Int and Fix functions, which truncate, rather than round, the fractional part of a number. Also,Fix
andInt
always return a value of the same data type as you pass in.Date/Time Conversions. Use the IsDate function to determine if a value can be converted to a date and time.
CDate
recognizes date literals and time literals but not numeric values. To convert a Visual Basic 6.0Date
value to aDate
value in Visual Basic 2005 or later versions, you can use the DateTime.FromOADate method.Neutral Date/Time Values. The Date Data Type always contains both date and time information. For purposes of type conversion, Visual Basic considers 1/1/0001 (January 1 of the year 1) to be a neutral value for the date, and 00:00:00 (midnight) to be a neutral value for the time. If you convert a
Date
value to a string,CStr
does not include neutral values in the resulting string. For example, if you convert#January 1, 0001 9:30:00#
to a string, the result is '9:30:00 AM'; the date information is suppressed. However, the date information is still present in the originalDate
value and can be recovered with functions such as DatePart function.Culture Sensitivity. The type conversion functions involving strings perform conversions based on the current culture settings for the application. For example,
CDate
recognizes date formats according to the locale setting of your system. You must provide the day, month, and year in the correct order for your locale, or the date might not be interpreted correctly. A long date format is not recognized if it contains a day-of-the-week string, such as 'Wednesday'.If you need to convert to or from a string representation of a value in a format other than the one specified by your locale, you cannot use the Visual Basic type conversion functions. To do this, use the
ToString(IFormatProvider)
andParse(String, IFormatProvider)
methods of that value's type. For example, use Double.Parse when converting a string to aDouble
, and use Double.ToString when converting a value of typeDouble
to a string.
CType Function
The CType Function takes a second argument, typename
, and coerces expression
to typename
, where typename
can be any data type, structure, class, or interface to which there exists a valid conversion.
For a comparison of CType
with the other type conversion keywords, see DirectCast Operator and TryCast Operator.
Convert String To Integer - CodeProject
CBool Example
Convert String To Integer Javascript
The following example uses the CBool
function to convert expressions to Boolean
values. If an expression evaluates to a nonzero value, CBool
returns True
; otherwise, it returns False
.
CByte Example
The following example uses the CByte
function to convert an expression to a Byte
.
CChar Example
The following example uses the CChar
function to convert the first character of a String
expression to a Char
type.
The input argument to CChar
must be of data type Char
or String
. You cannot use CChar
to convert a number to a character, because CChar
cannot accept a numeric data type. The following example obtains a number representing a code point (character code) and converts it to the corresponding character. It uses the InputBox function to obtain the string of digits, CInt
to convert the string to type Integer
, and ChrW
to convert the number to type Char
.
CDate Example
The following example uses the CDate
function to convert strings to Date
values. In general, hard-coding dates and times as strings (as shown in this example) is not recommended. Use date literals and time literals, such as #Feb 12, 1969# and #4:45:23 PM#, instead.
CDbl Example
CDec Example
The following example uses the CDec
function to convert a numeric value to Decimal
.
How To Convert String To Int
CInt Example
The following example uses the CInt
function to convert a value to Integer
.
CLng Example
The following example uses the CLng
function to convert values to Long
.
CObj Example
The following example uses the CObj
function to convert a numeric value to Object
. The Object
variable itself contains only a four-byte pointer, which points to the Double
value assigned to it.
CSByte Example
The following example uses the CSByte
function to convert a numeric value to SByte
.
CShort Example
The following example uses the CShort
function to convert a numeric value to Short
.
CSng Example
The following example uses the CSng
function to convert values to Single
.
CStr Example
The following example uses the CStr
function to convert a numeric value to String
.
The following example uses the CStr
function to convert Date
values to String
values.
CStr
always renders a Date
value in the standard short format for the current locale, for example, '6/15/2003 4:35:47 PM'. However, CStr
suppresses the neutral values of 1/1/0001 for the date and 00:00:00 for the time.
For more detail on the values returned by CStr
, see Return Values for the CStr Function.
CUInt Example
The following example uses the CUInt
function to convert a numeric value to UInteger
.
CULng Example
The following example uses the CULng
function to convert a numeric value to ULong
.
CUShort Example
The following example uses the CUShort
function to convert a numeric value to UShort
.